Type 2 Diabetes: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition that affects how your body processes blood sugar (glucose). It is the most common form of diabetes, accounting for 90-95% of all diabetes cases. In this blog post, we will explore the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for type 2 diabetes.
Causes of Type 2 Diabetes
Type 2 diabetes occurs when your body becomes resistant to insulin, a hormone produced by your pancreas that helps regulate blood sugar levels. This means that sugar builds up in your bloodstream instead of being absorbed by cells in your body to use for energy. While the exact cause of insulin resistance is not fully understood, several risk factors have been identified, including:
- Obesity
- Physical inactivity
- Genetics
- Age
- High blood pressure
- Abnormal cholesterol levels
Symptoms of Type 2 Diabetes
Symptoms of type 2 diabetes may include:
- Increased thirst
- Frequent urination
- Increased hunger
- Fatigue
- Blurred vision
- Slow-healing sores or cuts
- Tingling or numbness in hands or feet
It is important to note that some people with type 2 diabetes may not experience any symptoms.
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Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes
Treatment for type 2 diabetes typically involves making lifestyle changes, such as:
- Maintaining a healthy weight
- Eating a balanced diet
- Getting regular exercise
- Monitoring blood sugar levels
- Taking medications as prescribed
In some cases, insulin therapy may be necessary.
If left untreated, type 2 diabetes can lead to serious health complications, such as heart disease, nerve damage, and kidney damage.
If you suspect you may have type 2 diabetes, it is important to see a healthcare professional for diagnosis and treatment.
